Here's a simplified framework for thinking about it:
- Maximum weight loss → Triple agonists (retatrutide) or combination therapies (CagriSema)
- No injections → Oral options (orforglipron, oral sema 50mg, danuglipron)
- Liver disease (MASH) → Drugs with GCG component (survodutide, retatrutide)
- Muscle preservation → Watch for bimagrumab combinations
- Less frequent dosing → Monthly options (ecnoglutide, maritide)
- Lowest cost (eventually) → Oral small molecules (orforglipron)
But honestly, for most patients right now, the answer is: take what's available and covered by your insurance. The pipeline drugs are 1-3+ years from reaching your pharmacy.