What you're describing sounds like subcutaneous nodules at injection sites, which can represent a few things:
- Lipohypertrophy — localized fat tissue buildup from repeated injections in the same area (more common with insulin but can occur with any subcutaneous injection)
- Granulomatous reaction — a mild immune response to the injected medication or carrier
- Residual medication depot — especially possible if injection technique resulted in too-shallow placement
The good news: if they're non-tender, non-erythematous, and non-warm, infection is very unlikely. These typically resolve on their own over weeks to months, though some can persist.
Key management points:
- Rotate injection sites systematically — use all approved areas: abdomen, front of thighs, back of upper arms (if someone else can inject). Within each area, move at least 1 inch from the previous site.
- Do NOT inject into existing lumps — absorption may be erratic
- Ensure proper technique: 90-degree angle for subcutaneous injection, don't inject too shallow
- Let the medication come to room temperature before injecting — cold medication may cause more local reaction